History Of Racquetball :: essays research papers

HISTORY OF RACQUETBALLIn the 1940s a man named Joseph G. Sobek got tired of how hard hand ballock was on his hands. He was dissatisfied with the indoor sports. He worked at a rubber factory in Bridgeport, CT when he decided to start a new sport. He lived in Greenwich, CT and was professional lawn tennis player and a pro squash and handball player. It is said that in 1949, Sobek and a partner began playing with a spank and combined the rules of handball and squash to play what they called paddle racquets. He then decided to change from a paddle to a racquet itself using a tennis racquet as a model. He do 25 to sell to his friends to start the sport. There was one problem though there were faults in the ball. Sobek then found a Spalding ball made for children that work well. He bought a lot of them and sold him to his friends in 1950 to keep his sport from dwindling out. Sobek eventually started his own company to make his own ball to his exact specifications for the game. In 1952 Sobek started the Paddle Racquet Association. He then put together a set of rules and printed them out and started putting together a promotional package for his Paddle Racquet to different YMCAs to promote the sport. He also set up clinics so that new players could learn how to play the sport. In 1968, Sobek started talking to the head of the US Handball Association, Robert Kendler. In 1968 the National Paddle Racquet Association held the very first racquetball tournament called the Gut-Strung Paddle Rackets National Championship. It was held in Milwaukee. The beside year Kendler started the International Racquetball Association, and racquetball got its official name. To help get the name of the sport out and bring more players in Sobek kept doing his clinics to teach the new players. Kendler utilize the Handball magazine, ACE, to advertise the sport and tell people about the game in articles and advertisements. Then the International Racquetball had their first tournament in St. Louis in 1969. Then later the tournaments the sport saw a lot of new players in the 1970s. The games equipment sale went through the roof and more and more companies began making the equipment. By 1974, there were oer 3 million racquetball players in the U.S.In 1973, Kendler separated himself from the IRA, do to disputes in the board, he went on to start the National Racquetball Club and the US Racquetball Association, which both of them went get out in the early 1980s though.

Essay --

Nirav PatelMGMT 390Final ExamDecember 18, 20121.) Why is the kind-hearted resources subdivision an important function in any company? What other things do human resources professionals have responsibility for besides managing employee health benefit programs? Give at least 3 other things that they oversee inside a company. a.Human resources department is an important function in any company because pile from human resources hire the people in the first place, and this is the one duty they have to do carefully because hiring the hiring an employee for a job is not an easy task. It includes so some(prenominal) other tasks into it such as, hiring them, then evaluating them, making their schedule and so on.Their responsibility includes hiring the perfect employees, responding to employees major demands, and to use these employees to finish their goals. These are their major responsibilities. 3 things they oversee inside a company are their employees, complaints, and achievement of the company goals.2.)Some people have said that an effective marketing strategy makes a buyer feel as if they privation to buy a product rather than being sold on a product or idea. What types of things do keen marketing managers do to make buyers feel that they want to buy a certain product or service?a.To make buyers feel that they want to buy a certain product or service, a good marketing manager would use strategies such as selling the product at cheaper price than competitor with no sale. They can also use idea of psychological pricing which means that the manager can set the price of the good at price point to make it less expensive. He/she can use target cost strategy, which means you set the price which satisfies customers and investors profit. Anot... ...nd of currencies. in that location are 12 Federal Reserve banks in the United States which is why we dont need 5 or 6 large banks to manage. The national bank controls the economy of United States by raising/dropping the interest rates. 7.)If someone said to you that all products should be advertised on the Internet and nowhere else would this be a sound concept? Why would people advertise elsewhere with so many people on line anyway?a.If someone said to me that all products should be advertised on the internet and nowhere, it would sound concept because people this days use the internet all the time. Also, these days people even use their internet to watch TV at home. For example, using veetle, jadoo, and other convertor boxes which use the internet to stream videos and TV channels. So if we dissipate advertises using the internet it would help advertisement business.

Male Circumcision: A Social And Medical Misconception Essay -- essays

young-begetting(prenominal) Circumcision A Social and Medical MisconceptionUniversity of Johns HopkinsIntroductionMale circumcision is defined as a surgical procedure in which the prepuceof the penis is separated from the glands and excised. (Mosby, 1986) Dating asfar back as 2800 BC, circumcision has been performed as a part of religiousceremony, as a puberty or premarital rite, as a disciplinary measure, as areprieve against the virulent effects of vaginal blood, and as a mark of slavery.(Milos & Macris, 1992) In the United States, advocacy of circumcision wasperpetuated amid the Victorian belief that circumcision served as a remedyagainst the ills of withdrawal and systemic disease. (Lund, 1990) Thescientific community further reinforced these beliefs by insurance coverage the incidenceof hygiene-related urogenital disorders to be higher in uncircumcised men.Circumcision is now a societal norm in the United States. Routinecircumcision is the most widely in effect(p) ped iatric surgery and an estimated oneto one-and-a-half million newborns, or 80 to 90 percent of the population, arecircumcised. (Lund, 1990) Despite these statistics, circumcision still remains atopic of swell debate. The medical community is examining the select for asurgical procedure that is historically base on religious and cultural doctrineand not of medical necessity. possible complications of circumcision includehemorrhage, transmittance, surgical trauma, and pain. (Gelbaum, 1992) Unlessabsolute medical indications be, why should male infants be uncovered to theserisks? In essence, our society has perpetuated an unnecessary surgical procedurethat permanently alters a normal, healthy body part.This paper examines the literature surrounding the debate over circumcision,delineates the flaws that exist in the research, and discusses the nurses rolein the circumcision debate.Review of LiteratureMany studies performed planetary suggest a relationship between lack ofcircumci sion and urinary tract infection (UTI). In 1982, Ginsberg and McCrackendescribed a case series of infants five days to eight months of age hospitalizedwith UTI. (Thompson, 1990) Of the total infant population hospitalized with UTI,sixty-two were males and only trine were circumcised. (Thompson, 1990) Based onthis information, the researchers speculated that, "the uncircumcised male hasan increased susceptibili... ...a cultural and religious religious rite and has beenmaintained over the decades despite the risks associated with this nonessential,surgical procedure. The current literature does not attain a need forcircumcision in the neonate. However, circumcision in the male neonate pass oncontinue to be a topic of wide debate until the risks can be shown, without adoubt, to outweigh the benefits. Circumcision has truly become a social norm inour country that the medical community attempts to justify with weak andinaccurate research. concord to the ANA, it is not the role o f the nurse to decide for theparent on the need for circumcision in the infant. Rather, it is the nursesrole to present all of the information in an unbiased mien and remain anadvocate of the rights of the patient. Nurses need to realistically analyze thedata forthcoming and decide if they truly are an advocate, or are merely followingin the steps of their colleagues.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association (1991). Standards of clinical nursingpractice. Washington, D.C. American Nurses Association.Gelbaum, I. (1992). Circumcision to condition not indoctrinate-amandate for certified nurse-midwives. Journal of Nurse- Male Circumcision A Social And Medical Misconception Essay -- essays Male Circumcision A Social and Medical MisconceptionUniversity of Johns HopkinsIntroductionMale circumcision is defined as a surgical procedure in which the prepuceof the penis is separated from the glands and excised. (Mosby, 1986) Dating asfar back as 2800 BC, circumcision has been pe rformed as a part of religiousceremony, as a puberty or premarital rite, as a disciplinary measure, as areprieve against the toxic effects of vaginal blood, and as a mark of slavery.(Milos & Macris, 1992) In the United States, advocacy of circumcision wasperpetuated amid the Victorian belief that circumcision served as a remedyagainst the ills of masturbation and systemic disease. (Lund, 1990) Thescientific community further reinforced these beliefs by reporting the incidenceof hygiene-related urogenital disorders to be higher in uncircumcised men.Circumcision is now a societal norm in the United States. Routinecircumcision is the most widely practiced pediatric surgery and an estimated oneto one-and-a-half million newborns, or 80 to 90 percent of the population, arecircumcised. (Lund, 1990) Despite these statistics, circumcision still remains atopic of great debate. The medical community is examining the need for asurgical procedure that is historically based on religious and cu ltural doctrineand not of medical necessity. Possible complications of circumcision includehemorrhage, infection, surgical trauma, and pain. (Gelbaum, 1992) Unlessabsolute medical indications exist, why should male infants be exposed to theserisks? In essence, our society has perpetuated an unnecessary surgical procedurethat permanently alters a normal, healthy body part.This paper examines the literature surrounding the debate over circumcision,delineates the flaws that exist in the research, and discusses the nurses rolein the circumcision debate.Review of LiteratureMany studies performed worldwide suggest a relationship between lack ofcircumcision and urinary tract infection (UTI). In 1982, Ginsberg and McCrackendescribed a case series of infants five days to eight months of age hospitalizedwith UTI. (Thompson, 1990) Of the total infant population hospitalized with UTI,sixty-two were males and only three were circumcised. (Thompson, 1990) Based onthis information, the researchers speculated that, "the uncircumcised male hasan increased susceptibili... ...a cultural and religious ritual and has beenmaintained over the decades despite the risks associated with this nonessential,surgical procedure. The current literature does not reveal a need forcircumcision in the neonate. However, circumcision in the male neonate willcontinue to be a topic of wide debate until the risks can be shown, without adoubt, to outweigh the benefits. Circumcision has truly become a social norm inour country that the medical community attempts to justify with weak andinaccurate research.According to the ANA, it is not the role of the nurse to decide for theparent on the need for circumcision in the infant. Rather, it is the nursesrole to present all of the information in an unbiased manner and remain anadvocate of the rights of the patient. Nurses need to realistically analyze thedata available and decide if they truly are an advocate, or are merely followingin the steps of thei r colleagues.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association (1991). Standards of clinical nursingpractice. Washington, D.C. American Nurses Association.Gelbaum, I. (1992). Circumcision to educate not indoctrinate-amandate for certified nurse-midwives. Journal of Nurse-

To Kill A Mockingbird Essays: Why Defend a Black Man? :: free essay writer

To Kill a Mockingbird  why Defend a Black Man?        Why did Atticus defend a nigger?  What was the point of being the advocate for a black man?  It doesnt matter if their guilty or innocent, you tramp always and effortlessly convict the animals for their color vice.  You can even turn a blind eye to the obvious truth.  And so did the people, the white, narrow-minded, bigoted and  hypocritical people of Maycomb. The justification for why Atticus broke from the norm, and acted unlike nigh early(a)s in his community, can be compared to the motive of the central character in the novel, A cartridge holder To Kill, written by John Grisham.   The comparative character, a lawyer named Jake, also endangers non only his own life but his familys, by defending a Negro.  He is compelled to undergo such a risk as he believes he is protecting an innocent man.  Despite the fact that he is black.  Jake could not we ar with himself if he failed to give his utmost effort in clearing the accused, Carl Lee Haileys, name.  The lawyer feels that it is his obligation to humanity to do so.  Similarly, the case Atticus accepts is something which goes to the essence of a mans own conscience.  Atticus is unable to treat the underdogs of the town how the majority of people act towards them.  Clearly the people of Maycomb are narrow-minded, bigoted and hypocritical, and Atticus  Finch is not.  Nothing can be done to make the prejudiced, perverse people hear the truth.  This dogmatic attitude does not occur exclusively between the whites and the Negroes either.  The communitys unsubstantiated stories about other citizens also demonstrate their heedless to the truth and prejudiced natures.   Arthur Radley, otherwise labelled Boo, has for decades been maliciously slandered, in the county. The people that have done so do not know Arthur, and the reason they can make suc h judgments escapes me.  When there was a series of pets being mysteriously slaughtered, the consensus was that it was performed by Boo.  Later, when the culprit transpired to be someone else, most people were still rooted in the belief that Boo was to blame.   They could not believe the truth.  And all unsolved crimes committed, in the area, have been manufactured solely by him.  If your garden freezes it is because he breathed on it and nuts and other fruits, grown on the Radley property, are considered poisonous.

Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay -- Papers

Letter From Birmingham JailThe American civil rights movement through the 1950s and 60s was a turning point for our pastoral as a whole. Probably the well-nigh influential leader of that time was Dr. Martin Luther major power, Jr. top executive became a leader because of his ability to captivate crowds with his powerful speeches. One of the most important letters he wrote was while he was incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama. The letter was to eight fellow clergymen that were from Alabama. The Letter From Birmingham Jail was in response to some critical review from the clergymen. King calmly tries to state his purpose for his crusade for civil rights in the south. He uses three rhetorical strategies in his letter like facts, allusions, and questions to inform the clergymen astir(predicate) what he and his people are dealing with as a wholeInjustic e anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere said King in his letter (page 317). King asks his readers questions about him and his peoples actions and then answers them in an intelligent and strong willed manner. He asks, Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches, and so forward? Isnt negotiation a better path? (page 318). King asked the questions that the clergymen would have asked him. By asking those questions, then he can answer the questions that are main points in his letter that clarify some of the actions that have been enforced in the south. This was a strong rhetorical strategy for King to persuade ... ...tegies such as facts, allusions, and questions intimately as perfectly as can be used in a letter. He made his reasons concise and straight to the point. Do I think of he could have written a better letter? Not at all, that w as the best letter I have ever seen in my life. Martin Luther King Jr. was a well educated man of great promise a couple more years. This letter was an excellent account of his powerful haggle that he can produce and a good example of his extreme intelligence. I am going to leave you a question to think about. How could the country as a whole have been different with Martin Luther King Jr. around this world a couple years longer?BibliographyThe Dolphin Reader- lee Sulton 1997

America Can Save Its Schools from Violence Essay -- Argumentative Pers

The late 1990s brought some frightening headlines to the public consciousness. Deadly shootings were happening in our public schools (Columbine, Littleton). Unfortunately like on the whole other events that appear for the first time, we went from being shocked and dismayed, to a feeling of numbness as they continued and continued. To understand why this is happening in American culture, we need to look at the last two decades of social evolution. We had a distortion of the classic family, an abundance of role conflict, and a move towards sensationalism in our media. We are constantly being bombarded by images of violence on the television and lyrics about acts or threats of violence on the radio. All members of society need to gull an active part in a revolution of our priorities. The violence in our school systems will decrease when nourishs, teachers, peers, and role models start paying more attending to our students. Breakdown of Traditional Family Many correlations can be made between acts of violence and the breakdown of the traditional family. In a 1995 study conducted by the Council of Families in America, 50% of first marriages end in divorce(A1). As result families have been forced to mutate. This often results in a household consisting of one parent (mom or dad) and the child/children. Typically the parent, who has custody, has a job to provide for the family. Oftentimes this leaves the child/children home alone or with some sort of caretaker (daycare, babysitter, nanny). This situation could virtuoso to a wide array of problems. The child may not receive the attention they need from their parent that is proven to aid in the development of meet morals and values. Doctor John Gottman of the married an... ...ools can be curbed. Works Cited Alexander, Kelly. Is spanking Ever Okay? Parent. May 2001 Vl. 76 5 94. Council of Families in America. abject Marriage, High Divorce Rates Hits Kids Hard. Reuters. 4 Apr. 1995 <http//www.vix.com/pub /men/nofather/articles/usa-marriages.html A1. Dominick, Joseph R. Social Effects of Mass Communication. The Dynamics of Mass Communication. 6th Ed. 1999 child 1 B. Gottman, John. Marital and Family Research Institute. Pamphlet. Feb. 2001 A2. Kagan, Donald Steven Ozment Frank M. Turner. The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism. The Western Heritage. 2001 Vl. C 7th Edition 690. Kornblum, William. Education and Communications Media Sociology In A Changing World. 2000 fifth Edition Hamburg 1992. Pearlman, Robert. Cruelty of Culture. Time 27 Dec. 1999 Vl. 54 I. 25 40.

America Can Save Its Schools from Violence Essay -- Argumentative Pers

The late 1990s brought some frightening headlines to the public consciousness. Deadly shootings were happening in our public schools (Columbine, Littleton). Unfortunately like all other events that reckon for the front time, we went from being shocked and dismayed, to a feeling of numbness as they continued and continued. To understand why this is happening in American culture, we need to feel at the last two decades of social evolution. We had a distortion of the classic family, an abundance of role conflict, and a move towards sensationalism in our media. We are ceaselessly being bombarded by images of violence on the television and lyrics about acts or threats of violence on the radio. All members of society need to take an active take leave in a revolution of our priorities. The violence in our school systems will decrease when parents, teachers, peers, and role models start paying more attention to our students. Breakdown of traditionalistic Family Many correlations can be made between acts of violence and the breakdown of the traditional family. In a 1995 study conducted by the Council of Families in America, 50% of first marriages end in divorce(A1). As result families have been forced to mutate. This often results in a household consisting of one parent (mom or dad) and the tike/children. Typically the parent, who has custody, has a job to provide for the family. Oftentimes this leaves the child/children home alone or with some sort of caretaker (daycare, babysitter, nanny). This situation could lead to a liberal array of problems. The child may not receive the attention they need from their parent that is proven to aid in the development of proper morals and values. restitute John Gottman of the Marital an... ...ools can be curbed. Works Cited Alexander, Kelly. Is spanking Ever Okay? Parent. May 2001 Vl. 76 5 94. Council of Families in America. Low Marriage, High disjoin Rates Hits Kids Hard. Reuters. 4 Apr. 1995 <http//www.vix.co m/pub/men/nofather/articles/usa-marriages.html A1. Dominick, Joseph R. Social Effects of Mass Communication. The Dynamics of Mass Communication. 6th Ed. 1999 child 1 B. Gottman, John. Marital and Family Research Institute. Pamphlet. Feb. 2001 A2. Kagan, Donald Steven Ozment free-spoken M. Turner. The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism. The Western Heritage. 2001 Vl. C 7th Edition 690. Kornblum, William. Education and Communications Media Sociology In A Changing World. 2000 5th Edition Hamburg 1992. Pearlman, Robert. abrasiveness of Culture. Time 27 Dec. 1999 Vl. 54 I. 25 40.